The zigzag stitch is the second most used stitch in sewing, right after the straight stitch.
So first, do you feel confident and capable of sewing a good straight stitch?
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What is a Zigzag Stitch?
We all probably learned about zigzag stitches in school, but below is a reference photo of both a standard zigzag and a zigzag stitch.
Just in case you weren’t familiar 🙂
So instead of sewing in a straight line, the sewing needle moves left and right as the fabrics moved forward to create a zigzag line of stitches.
When to Use a Zigzag Stitch?
There are actually a lot of reasons why you use a zigzag stitch!
Now, judging from this list, you can decide if you actually need a zigzag stitch or not.
If you’re not planning on sewing any of the items listed here, you won’t really need this stitch.
But more likely than not, you’ll find yourself sewing one (or more) of these on your sewing journey, so let’s see how to setup our sewing machine for a zigzag stitch.
How To Sew Up Your Sewing Machine
Correct Presser foot for Sewing Zigzag Stitches
First, you need to make sure that you have the right type of presser foot for sewing zigzag stitch.
Your presser foot needs to have a slot for the needle to move back and forth inside of, not a small hole.
If your presser foot only has a single centered hole, the needle will hit it and either bend or break.
This is not good for the needle and can be a tad dangerous.
Select a Zigzag Stitch
Now that we have the right presser foot attached to our machine, we now need to select a zigzag stitch.
Your sewing machine has a whole bunch of different stitches it can sew and they are typically shown on the front of the machine like this.
To switch between the various stitches, you will either:
- Turn a mechanical knob (This means you have what’s called a Mechanical Sewing Machine)
- Or press a pair of buttons (This means you have what’s called an Electronic Sewing Machine)
Stitch Selection Dial
Stitch Selection Buttons
Thread Your sewing Machine
Now that we have the right presser foot on our machine and we have a zigzag stitch selected, it’s time to thread the sewing machine.
This is done the exact same way you would thread your machine for a straight stitch.
But if you’re new to sewing and still unsure if you’re threading your machine the right way, then check out my free 5 Days to Sewing Confidence below!
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start Sewing Zigzag Stiches
Perfect! Everything is now set up so we can actually start sewing.
And sewing the zigzag stitch is actually super easy.
It’s done the exact same way you sew a straight stitch.
General Steps for Sewing:
- Raise your presser foot
- Place the fabric where you want to start sewing
- Pull both the top and bobbin threads to the back of the sewing machine
- Lower the presser foot
- Sew 3-5 stitches forward
- Sew 3-5 stitches backward to lock the start of your stitches in place
- Sew a straight line wherever you want zigzag stitches to be
- When you reach the end, sew backward 3-5 stitches to lock the end of your stitches in place
Once you’ve sewn a row of stitches, it should look something like this!
How To Adjust Zigzag Stitches
So now that you’ve sewn your first row of zigzag stitches, I need to let you in on a little secret.
You can actually adjust your zigzag depending on the type of sewing you’re doing.
You can adjust your stitch in two ways:
- Stitch Length
- Stitch Width
The height and width will be adjusted using either knobs or buttons depending on the type of machine you have.
You should check your manual to be sure which knobs or buttons you should be using.
A higher number will mean longer or wider.
And a lower number will mean shorter or narrower.
I’ve put some examples below.
Adjusting Zigzag Height
Adjusting Zigzag Width
Play around with the various options.
Try the longest stitch length and the widest stitch width.
Then try the shortest stitch length with the widest stitch width.
Swap between the various sizes until you feel comfortable with which buttons you need to use to get the exact type of zigzag you’re looking for.
Troubleshooting a Zigzag Stitch
The most common problem people run into when sewing a zigzag stich is the dreaded tunneling problem.
To fix this, there are typically two options:
- Adjust the Tension
- Use a 3-Step Zigzag Stitch
If you need help with setting tension, check out my FREE 5 Steps to Sewing Confidence mini course
And if you want to try out the 3-Step Zigzag Stich, look for this symbol on your list of sewing machine stitches.
This stitch will actually sew three small stitches along each zig and each zag.
This increased number of stitches helps to prevent tunneling.
Now that you know all the basics of sewing with a zigzag stitch, tune into the second half of this video to learn all about the most common zigzag stitch settings you’ll need for a variety of sewing projects.
How to Sew a Zigzag Stitch – Video Tutorial
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Looking for Beginner friendly Sewing Projects?
What about a quick 30 minute crop top that’s perfect for summer?
DIY Crop Top Tutorial
Or maybe skirts are more your style?
DIY Elastic Waist Skirt